What is hypertension, and why is it a concern?

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition where the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. This condition is a significant concern because it often goes unnoticed for years and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Chronic hypertension increases the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. It can also cause damage to arteries, leading to atherosclerosis, and negatively affect vital organs, including the kidneys and eyes. The higher the blood pressure, the harder the heart has to work. Over time, this can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy and increased chances of heart failure. Recognizing and managing hypertension is crucial for maintaining overall cardiovascular health and preventing these serious health issues.